Suspension


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Suspension

A suspension is a heterogeneous mixture in which small particles of a solid remain suspended throughout the mass of the liquid or gas. For example, mud, sand and chalk particles remain suspended in water. Solid particles may remain suspended even in a gas. These mixtures are called suspensions.

Examples:  Muddy water, sand - water mixture, chalk - water mixture, paints, etc., are suspensions.

Properties of suspensions :-

  • A suspension is a heterogeneous mixture.
  • The particles in a suspension are large enough to be visible either to the unaided eye or under an ordinary microscope.
  • The particles in a suspension are too large to remain in suspension for a long period. Further, the intermolecular forces between the particles are not so strong as to keep them suspended. So, if a suspension is allowed to stand, the suspended particles may settle down at the bottom.
  • The particles in a suspension can be separated from the liquid by filtration.
  • In a suspension, the size (diameter) of the particles is of the order of large 10^-^5 cm or larger.
  • They show tyndall effect.
  • Comparison of properties of solution, colloidal solution and suspension:-

    Properties True solution Colloidal solution Suspension
    1.  Appearance       Homogeneous and transparent       Heterogeneous and translucent            Heterogeneous and opaque            
    2.  Particle size <1nm(10^-^7cm)

    1nm-100nm

    (10^-^7cm-10^-^5cm)

    >100nm(10^-^5cm)
    3.  Visibility

    Particles are not visible even with a powerful microscope.

    Particles can be seen with a high power microscope.

    Particles can be seen with naked eyes.

    4.  Stability Stable Stable Unstable
    5.  Diffusion Diffuses rapidly Diffuses slowly Does not diffuse
    6. Brownian Motion   Shows no Brownian motion Shows Brownian motion Shows no Brownian motion
    7.  Example NaCI dissolved in water Blood Mud  water
    Sample Questions
    (More Questions for each concept available in Login)
    Question : 1

    Which of the following is the example of suspension in water ?

    Right Option : A
    View Explanation
    Explanation
    Question : 2

    A solution 'X' contains particles which scatter the beam of light passing through it and its particles can be seen with the naked eye. Which of the following mixtures can represent 'X' ?

    Right Option : A
    View Explanation
    Explanation
    Question : 3

    In which of the following mixtures the particles of solute can be separated by filtration?

    Right Option : B
    View Explanation
    Explanation
     
    Video Link - Have a look !!!
     
    Language - English
     
     
     
    Related Videos
    Language - English
    Language - English
    Language - English

    Language - English
    Language - English
    Language - English

    Language - English
    Language - English

    Language - English

    Language - English
    Language - English
    Language - English



    Students / Parents Reviews [10]